Formation of Fossil Fuels (5.7A)

The student is expected to explore the processes that led to the formation of sedimentary rocks and fossil fuels.

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Vocabulary:

Oil: A flammable liquid produced from organic matter (remains of marine organisms) buried under layers of sediments for millions of years

Natural Gas: A flammable material without a definite form, produced from organic material (remains of marine organisms) buried under layers of sediment found near oil deposits

Pressure: The action of force by one object against another (in a geyser, hot water escapes the pressure from under layers of the earth’s crust)

Sedimentary Rock: Rock made of layers of compressed organic and inorganic sediments

Fossil Fuel: Non-renewable flammable material (coal, oil, natural gas) made from the remains of plants and animals buried in the Earth’s crust that is used to produce heat and power

Organic Matter: The waste and remains of plants and animals
 

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